Cambridge Periodic Table: Complete O Level & IGCSE Chemistry Guide
Master the Periodic Table with Cambridge's Official Syllabus - Get A* Ready in Record Time!
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Cambridge Periodic Table: Official Syllabus Guide
Cambridge Exam Definition:
"The Periodic Table is a systematic arrangement of elements in order of increasing atomic number, showing the periodic repetition of chemical and physical properties."
The Cambridge Periodic Table follows the international IUPAC system but focuses specifically on elements and trends examined in O Level (5070) and IGCSE (0620) Chemistry exams.
Learn Periodic Table in 5 Minutes - Memory Hack Song
Essential Foundation Concepts:
Before mastering the Periodic Table, ensure you understand: Atomic Structure, Electronic Configuration, and Chemical Bonding Principles.
Periodic Table Structure: Cambridge Requirements
| Component | Cambridge Focus | Exam Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Periods (Rows) | 7 horizontal periods - know elements of Periods 1-3 thoroughly | High - Direct questions on period trends |
| Groups (Columns) | Groups 1, 2, 7, 0 - Alkali metals to Noble gases | Very High - Group properties frequent in papers |
| Metals/Non-metals | Division at stepped line - know metal/non-metal properties | High - Classification questions common |
| Transition Metals | Middle block - know basic properties | Medium - Usually 1-2 questions per paper |
Key Periodic Trends - Cambridge Exam Focus
📈 Atomic Radius Trend
Decreases across a period (increased nuclear pull)
Increases down a group (more electron shells)
Exam Tip: Always explain trends using nuclear charge and electron shells
⚡ Ionization Energy Trend
Increases across a period (harder to remove electrons)
Decreases down a group (easier to remove outer electrons)
Exam Tip: Link to reactivity of Groups 1 & 2
🧲 Electronegativity Trend
Increases across a period (stronger electron attraction)
Decreases down a group (weaker attraction to nucleus)
Exam Tip: Fluorine is most electronegative (4.0)
Chemistry Cheat Sheet: Ion Identification & Tests
Groups & Families - Must-Know Properties
Group 1 - Alkali Metals
- Elements: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr
- Reactivity: Increases down the group
- Reaction with Water: Metal + Water → Metal hydroxide + Hydrogen
- Exam Focus: Know reaction trends and safety precautions
Group 7 - Halogens
- Elements: F, Cl, Br, I, At
- Reactivity: Decreases down the group
- Displacement Reactions: More reactive halogens displace less reactive ones
- Exam Focus: Displacement experiments and color changes
Group 0 - Noble Gases
- Elements: He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn
- Properties: Monatomic, colorless, unreactive
- Uses: Inert atmospheres, lighting, balloons
- Exam Focus: Explain unreactivity using electronic configuration
Memory Hacks & Periodic Table Shortcuts
🎵 Mnemonic Devices
Group 1: Little Naughty Kids Rub Cat's Fur (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr)
First 20 Elements: Happy Henry Lives Beside Boron Cottage... (create your own!)
🎯 Pattern Recognition
• Group number = Number of valence electrons
• Period number = Number of electron shells
• Metals on left, non-metals on right
📝 Practice Strategies
• Draw blank tables and fill from memory
• Focus on Groups 1, 2, 7, 0 and Periods 2-3
• Use flashcards for element symbols
Cambridge Exam Success Strategies
✅ Trend Explanation Framework
When explaining periodic trends, always mention:
- Nuclear charge (proton number)
- Distance from nucleus
- Shielding effect of inner electrons
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Confusing period trends with group trends
- Forgetting that noble gases have full outer shells
- Mixing up metal/non-metal properties
- Incorrectly stating reactivity trends
Solved Past Papers - Periodic Table Questions
Master exam technique with actual Cambridge past paper solutions:
IGCSE Chemistry 0620 Solved - Periodic Table Focus
O Level Chemistry 5070 Solved - Group Properties
Download More Resources: Complete Past Papers Collection | Periodic Table Summary Notes
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✅ Complete Syllabus Coverage
O Level 5070 & IGCSE 0620 Full Syllabus
✅ Periodic Table Mastery
Specialized memory techniques & trend analysis
✅ Past Paper Solutions
Step-by-step exam question solutions
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📅 Live Class Schedule
| Course | Schedule | Timing | Enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| IGCSE Chemistry Crash Course | Mon, Wed, Fri | 4:00 PM - 6:00 PM | Enroll Now |
| O Level Chemistry Intensive | Tue, Thu, Sat | 3:00 PM - 5:00 PM | Join Class |
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