Ionic Bonding Explained Notes (O Level + IGCSE + AQA + Oxford + Edexcel)

Prof. Faisal Mehmood Janjowa
December 4, 2025 5:22 am
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Ionic Bonding Explained Notes (O Level + IGCSE + AQA + Oxford + Edexcel) Ionic Bonding Explained Notes (O Level […]

Ionic Bonding Explained Notes (O Level + IGCSE + AQA + Oxford + Edexcel)

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What is Ionic Bonding? (Exam-Ready Definition)

        Ionic bonding is the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions (cations and anions) formed by the complete transfer of valence electrons from a metal atom to a non-metal atom.
    

Key Points Asked in Every Exam (O Level 5070 | IGCSE 0620 | AQA | Edexcel)

Occurs between metal + non-metal
Involves electron transfer (not sharing)
Forms giant ionic lattice structure
High melting & boiling points
Conduct electricity when molten or dissolved (free ions)
Soluble in water, insoluble in organic solvents

Step-by-Step Formation of Ionic Bond (NaCl Example)

Step	Description	Diagram Reference
1	Na (2,8,1) loses 1 electron → Na⁺ (2,8)	Dot & cross
2	Cl (2,8,7) gains 1 electron → Cl⁻ (2,8,8)	Dot & cross
3	Strong electrostatic attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻	Ionic lattice

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